{"id":20344,"date":"2023-01-30T06:54:51","date_gmt":"2023-01-30T06:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/tw\/?post_type=product&p=20344"},"modified":"2023-01-30T06:55:10","modified_gmt":"2023-01-30T06:55:10","slug":"c-notes-for-professionals-book","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/tw\/c-notes-for-professionals-book\/","title":{"rendered":"C++ Notes for Professionals book"},"content":{"rendered":"

C++ \u00a0is a\u00a0high-level<\/a>\u00a0general-purpose programming language<\/a>\u00a0created by Danish computer scientist\u00a0Bjarne Stroustrup<\/a>\u00a0as an extension of the\u00a0C programming language<\/a>, or “C with\u00a0Classes<\/a>“. The language has expanded significantly over time, and modern C++ now has\u00a0object-oriented<\/a>,\u00a0generic<\/a>, and\u00a0functional<\/a> features in addition to facilities<\/p>\n

for low-level memory manipulation. It is almost always implemented as a compiled language, and many vendors provide C++ compilers, including the Free Software Foundation, LLVM, Microsoft, Intel, Embarcadero, Oracle, and IBM, so it is available on many platforms.<\/p>\n

C++ was designed with systems programming and embedded, resource-constrained software and large systems in mind, with performance, efficiency, and flexibility of use as its design highlights. C++ has also been found useful in many other contexts, with key strengths being software infrastructure and resource-constrained applications, including desktop applications, video games, servers (e.g. e-commerce, web search, or databases), and performance-critical applications (e.g. telephone switches or space probes).<\/p>\n

C++ is standardized by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), with the latest standard version ratified and published by ISO in December 2020 as ISO\/IEC 14882:2020 (informally known as C++20). The C++ programming language was initially standardized in 1998 as ISO\/IEC 14882:1998, which was then amended by the C++03, C++11, C++14, and C++17 standards. The current C++20 standard supersedes these with new features and an enlarged standard library. Before the initial standardization in 1998, C++ was developed by Stroustrup at Bell Labs since 1979 as an extension of the C language; he wanted an efficient and flexible language similar to C that also provided high-level features for program organization. Since 2012, C++ has been on a three-year release schedule with C++23 as the next planned standard.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"