{"id":14527,"date":"2022-07-19T05:35:39","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T05:35:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/ru\/?post_type=product&#038;p=14527"},"modified":"2022-07-19T05:35:39","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T05:35:39","slug":"spunti-italiano-elementare-1","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/ru\/spunti-italiano-elementare-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Spunti Italiano elementare 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>Pronunciation<\/h3>\n<p>Pronunciation in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/topic\/Italian-language\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Italian<\/a> is simple, because Italian spelling is phonemic. Words are spelled the way they are pronounced; it\u2019s just a matter of learning the rules\u2026<\/p>\n<p>When consonants appear as a pair, they must be pronounced as double:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>mozzarella*<\/li>\n<li>tetto [roof]<\/li>\n<li>nonno [grandfather]<\/li>\n<li>appuntamento [appointment]<\/li>\n<li>sabbia [sand]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Exceptions: the easy ones<\/h3>\n<p>Foreign nouns do not change in the <a href=\"https:\/\/takelessons.com\/blog\/italian-grammar-nouns-z09#:~:text=Change%20the%20Ending%20to%20Pluralize%20the%20Noun&amp;text=In%20Italian%2C%20the%20most%20basic,to%20%E2%80%93i%20in%20the%20plural.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plural<\/a>, i.e. un bar \u2192 due bar.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Accented nouns do not change in the plural, i.e. un caff\u00e8 \u2192 due caff\u00e8<\/li>\n<li>There is a bunch of singular words ending in \u2013i. They do not change in the plural, i.e. un\u2019analisi \u2192 due analisi; una crisi \u2192 due crisi.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/abbreviations.yourdictionary.com\/articles\/what-is-the-difference-between-an-abbreviation-and-an-acroynm.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Abbreviated<\/a> (shortened) nouns do not change in the plural, i.e. un cinema \u2192 due cinema (cinema is short for cinematografo); una foto \u2192 due foto (foto is short for fotografia)<\/li>\n<li>Nouns made of one syllable do not change in the plural, i.e. un re \u2192 due re.<\/li>\n<li>Those few masculine nouns ending in \u2013a have a regular masculine plural in \u2013i, i.e. un problema \u2192 due problemi; un poeta \u2192 due poeti.<\/li>\n<li>Nouns ending in \u2013ista have two forms: the masculine plural is \u2013isti, the feminine plural is \u2013iste, i.e. un barista \u2192 due baristi; una barista \u2192 due bariste.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Exceptions: the harder ones<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nouns ending with \u2013co, \u2013ca, \u2013go, \u2013gagenerally add an h in the plural form, i.e. un lago \u2192 due laghi; un cuoco \u2192 due cuochi; un\u2019amica \u2192 due amiche; un\u2019alga \u2192 due alghe. This is done in order to retain the same hard sound of c and g.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>BUT<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A common exception are plural nouns referring to people, i.e. un biologo \u2192 due biologi; uno psicologo \u2192 due psicologi.<\/li>\n<li>With nouns ending in \u2013co, whether you add h or not depends on where the stress in that word is.<\/li>\n<li>If the stress is on the second-to-last syllable, you add h:parco \u2192 parchi (the stress is on par)<\/li>\n<li>If the stress is on the third-to-last syllable, you don\u2019t add h:medico \u2192 medici (the stress is on me) BUT A common exception is un amico \u2192 due amici (and a few others).<\/li>\n<li>Nouns ending in \u2013io change to \u2013i in the plural, unless the \u2013i in \u2013io is stressed. In this case, i is retained, i.e. un orologio \u2192 due orologi; uno zio \u2192 due zii (the i in zio is stressed).<\/li>\n<li>Nouns ending in \u2013cia or \u2013gia change to \u2013ce and \u2013ge in the plural, unless the \u2013i in \u2013cia or \u2013gia is stressed. In this case, i is retained, i.e. un\u2019arancia \u2192 due arance; una spiaggia \u2192 due spiagge; una farmacia \u2192 due farmacie (the i in farmacia is stressed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><iframe frameborder=\"0\" allowtransparency=\"true\" allowFullscreen=\"true\" style=\"width: 100%; height: 700px; border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/share\/book\/spunti-italiano-elementare-1-10xl33gsvr?enforceShowPromotionBar=true&#038;p=1\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":14535,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Pronunciation in Italian is simple, because Italian spelling is phonemic. Words are spelled the way they are pronounced; it\u2019s just a matter of learning the rules\u2026"},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[15,237],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-14527","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-all","7":"product_cat-languages","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Spunti Italiano elementare 1 - BooksOfAll Russian<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Pronunciation in Italian is simple, because Italian spelling is phonemic. 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