{"id":14635,"date":"2022-07-19T08:28:19","date_gmt":"2022-07-19T08:28:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/?post_type=product&p=14635"},"modified":"2022-07-19T08:28:19","modified_gmt":"2022-07-19T08:28:19","slug":"civilizacion-hispanoamericana","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/pt\/civilizacion-hispanoamericana\/","title":{"rendered":"Civilizaci\u00f3n hispanoamericana"},"content":{"rendered":"

This text is disseminated via the Open Education Resource<\/a> (OER) LibreTexts Project (https:\/\/LibreTexts.org<\/a>) and like the hundreds of other texts available within this powerful platform, it is freely available for reading, printing and “consuming.” Most, but not all, pages in the library have licenses that may allow individuals to make changes, save, and print this book. Carefully consult the applicable license(s) before pursuing such effects.<\/p>\n

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The LibreTexts mission is to unite students, faculty and scholars in a cooperative effort to develop an easy-to-use online platform for the construction, customization, and dissemination of OER content to reduce the burdens of unreasonable textbook costs to our students and society. The LibreTexts project is a multi-institutional collaborative venture to develop the next generation of openaccess texts to improve postsecondary education at all levels of higher learning by developing an Open Access Resource environment. The project currently consists of 14 independently operating and interconnected libraries that are constantly being optimized by students, faculty, and outside experts to supplant conventional paper-based books. These free textbook alternatives are organized within a central environment that is both vertically (from advance to basic level) and horizontally (across different fields) integrated.<\/p>\n

Un recorrido por la historia y cultura de Hispanoam\u00e9rica, dise\u00f1ado para estudiantes de la lengua espa\u00f1ola a nivel intermedio. Gracias a SUNY Oneonta y Open SUNY por su apoyo de este proyecto. En especial, gracias a Chilton Reynolds, Ed Beck y Allison Brown por su ayuda t\u00e9cnica.<\/p>\n

Puerto Rico desde 1898<\/h3>\n

Puerto Rico sigue como \u201cterritorio no-incorporado\u201d de Estados Unidos (\u201cEstado Libre Asociado\u201d seg\u00fan la Constituci\u00f3n Puertorrique\u00f1a de 1952), y durante todos estos a\u00f1os desde 1898 ha habido una controversia constante sobre si la isla debe intentar ser independiente, ser un estado regular de EEUU, o seguir en su situaci\u00f3n especial. Al principio , el Presidente de EEUU nombraba el gobernador de Puerto Rico; desde 1948 los puertorrique\u00f1os han elegido a todos sus oficiales gubernamentales . Mandan un observador al Congreso estadounidense, pero esa persona no puede votar. Los puertorrique\u00f1os son ciudadanos de EEUU, sirven en las fuerzas armadas y tienen algunos beneficios de nivel nacional (e.g. hay un bosque nacional en la isla, pueden recibir algunos beneficios de Seguridad Social, etc.), pero no pueden votar para Presidente de EEUU. En diferentes momentos los puertorrique\u00f1os han celebrado referendos sobre su estatus: en el voto m\u00e1s reciente (2012), 60% de los votos salieron a favor de ser estado de EEUU, pero el nivel de participaci\u00f3n fue bajo y los pol\u00edticos no han avanzado proyectos legislativos para realizar ning\u00fan cambio de estatus.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"