{"id":6899,"date":"2022-06-01T03:01:43","date_gmt":"2022-06-01T03:01:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/pl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=6899"},"modified":"2022-06-15T02:55:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T02:55:09","slug":"uml-slideshow-activity-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/pl\/uml-slideshow-activity-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"UML Slideshow: Activity Diagrams"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\">Activity diagram<\/h2>\n<p><b>Activity diagrams<\/b>\u00a0are graphical representations of\u00a0<a title=\"Workflow\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Workflow\">workflows<\/a>\u00a0of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice, iteration and concurrency. In the\u00a0<a title=\"Unified Modeling Language\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Modeling_Language\">Unified Modeling Language<\/a>, activity diagrams are intended to model both computational and organizational processes (i.e., workflows), as well as the data flows intersecting with the related activities. Although activity diagrams primarily show the overall flow of control, they can also include elements showing the flow of data between activities through one or more data stores.<\/p>\n<h4><span id=\"Construction\" class=\"mw-headline\">Construction<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Activity diagrams are constructed from a limited number of shapes, connected with arrows. The most important shape types:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>ellipses<\/i>\u00a0represent\u00a0<i>actions<\/i>;<\/li>\n<li><i>diamonds<\/i>\u00a0represent\u00a0<i>decisions<\/i>;<\/li>\n<li><i>bars<\/i>\u00a0represent the start (<i>split<\/i>) or end (<i>join<\/i>) of concurrent activities;<\/li>\n<li>a\u00a0<i>black circle<\/i>\u00a0represents the start (<i>initial node<\/i>) of the workflow;<\/li>\n<li>an\u00a0<i>encircled black circle<\/i>\u00a0represents the end (<i>final node<\/i>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Arrows run from the start towards the end and represent the order in which activities happen.<\/p>\n<p>Activity diagrams can be regarded as a form of a structured\u00a0<a title=\"Flowchart\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Flowchart\">flowchart<\/a>\u00a0combined with a traditional data flow diagram. Typical flowchart techniques lack constructs for expressing concurrency. However, the join and split symbols in activity diagrams only resolve this for simple cases; the meaning of the model is not clear when they are arbitrarily combined with decisions or loops.<\/p>\n<p>While in UML 1.x, activity diagrams were a specialized form of state diagrams, in UML 2.x, the activity diagrams were reformalized to be based on\u00a0<a title=\"Petri net\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Petri_net\">Petri net<\/a>-like semantics, increasing the scope of situations that can be modeled using activity diagrams. These changes cause many UML 1.x activity diagrams to be interpreted differently in UML 2.x.<\/p>\n<p>UML activity diagrams in version 2.x can be used in various domains, e.g. in design of embedded systems. It is possible to verify such a specification using model checking technique.<\/p>\n<p>Activity Diagrams consist of activities, states and transitions between activities and states<\/p>\n<p>Activity Diagrams describe<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>how activities are coordinated to provide a service<\/li>\n<li>the events needed to achieve some operation<\/li>\n<li>how the events in a single use case relate to one another<\/li>\n<li>how a collection of use cases coordinate to create a workflow for an organisation<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Activities<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>An Activity is a process being modeled<br \/>\n\u2022 Activities are the vertices of the diagram<br \/>\n\u2022 An Activity is a unit of work that needs to be carried out<br \/>\n\u2022 Any Activity takes time<br \/>\n\u2022 An activity is like a state where the criterion for leaving the state is the completion of the activity<\/p>\n<p><strong>Actions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 An Action is a step in the overall activity<br \/>\n\u2022 The work can be documented as Actions in the activity<br \/>\n\u2022 There are four ways in which an action can be triggered<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>On Entry \u2013 as soon as the activity starts<\/li>\n<li>Do \u2013 during lifetime of the activity<\/li>\n<li>On Event \u2013 in response to an event<\/li>\n<li>On Exit \u2013 just before the activity completes<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Transitions<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 A Transition is the movement from one activity to another, the change from one state to another, or the movement between a state and an activity in either direction<br \/>\n\u2022 Transitions: unlabelled arrows from one activity to the next<br \/>\n\u2022 Transitions take place when one activity is complete and the next can commence<\/p>\n<p><strong>Activity Edges<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 The flow of an activity is shown using arrowed lines called edges or paths<br \/>\n\u2022 Control-flow Transitions indicate the order of action states<br \/>\n\u2022 Object-flow Transitions indicate that an action state inputs or outputs an object<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tokens<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u2022 Conceptually, UML models information moving along an edge as a token (e.g., real data, an object or focus of control)<br \/>\n\u2022 Each edge may have<br \/>\n\u2013 a weight associated with it that indicates how many tokens must be available before the tokens are presented to the target action<br \/>\n\u2013 a guard condition<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 480px; border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/share\/book\/uml-slideshow--activity-diagrams-z0xvsf3tt?enforceShowPromotionBar=true\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6909,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"Activity diagrams\u00a0are graphical representations of\u00a0workflows\u00a0of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice, iteration and concurrency."},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[213],"product_tag":[201],"class_list":{"0":"post-6899","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-computer-uml","7":"product_tag-lecture-notes","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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