{"id":5573,"date":"2022-05-23T03:48:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-23T03:48:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/id\/?post_type=product&#038;p=5573"},"modified":"2022-06-15T05:18:22","modified_gmt":"2022-06-15T05:18:22","slug":"class-and-object-diagrams","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/id\/class-and-object-diagrams\/","title":{"rendered":"Class and Object Diagrams"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Classes<\/h2>\n<p>A class describes a group of objects with<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>similar properties (attributes),<\/li>\n<li>common behaviour (operations),<\/li>\n<li>common relationships to other objects,<\/li>\n<li>and common meaning (\u201csemantics\u201d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0001 For example, \u201cemployee: has a name, employee# and department; an employee is hired, and fired; an employee works in one or more projects\u201d<\/p>\n<h3>Finding Classes<\/h3>\n<p>Finding classes in use case, or in text descriptions:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Look for nouns and noun phrases in the description of a use case or a problem statement;<\/li>\n<li>These are only included in the model if they explain the nature or structure of information in the application.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Don\u2019t create classes for concepts which:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Are beyond the scope of the system;<\/li>\n<li>Refer to the system as a whole;<\/li>\n<li>Duplicate other classes;<\/li>\n<li>Are too vague or too specific (few instances);<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finding classes in other sources:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Reviewing background information;<\/li>\n<li>Users and other stakeholders;<\/li>\n<li>Analysis patterns;<\/li>\n<li>CRC (Class Responsibility Collaboration) cards.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Class Diagram<\/h2>\n<p>In\u00a0<a title=\"Software engineering\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Software_engineering\">software engineering<\/a>, a\u00a0<b>class diagram<\/b>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a title=\"Unified Modeling Language\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Modeling_Language\">Unified Modeling Language<\/a>\u00a0(UML) is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system&#8217;s\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Class (computer science)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Class_(computer_science)\">classes<\/a>, their attributes, operations (or methods), and the relationships among objects.<\/p>\n<p>The class diagram is the main building block of\u00a0<a title=\"Object-oriented programming\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Object-oriented_programming\">object-oriented<\/a>\u00a0modeling. It is used for general\u00a0<a title=\"Conceptual model\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Conceptual_model\">conceptual modeling<\/a>\u00a0of the structure of the application, and for detailed modeling, translating the models into\u00a0<a class=\"mw-redirect\" title=\"Programming code\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Programming_code\">programming code<\/a>. Class diagrams can also be used for\u00a0<a title=\"Data modeling\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Data_modeling\">data modeling<\/a>.<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Class_diagram#cite_note-1\">[1]<\/a><\/sup>\u00a0The classes in a class diagram represent both the main elements, interactions in the application, and the classes to be programmed.<\/p>\n<p>In the diagram, classes are represented with boxes that contain three compartments:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The top compartment contains the name of the class. It is printed in bold and centered, and the first letter is capitalized.<\/li>\n<li>The middle compartment contains the attributes of the class. They are left-aligned and the first letter is lowercase.<\/li>\n<li>The bottom compartment contains the operations the class can execute. They are also left-aligned and the first letter is lowercase.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"thumb tright\">\n<div class=\"thumbinner\">\n<div class=\"thumbcaption\">A class with three compartments.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>In the design of a system, a number of classes are identified and grouped together in a class diagram that helps to determine the static relations between them. In detailed modeling, the classes of the conceptual design are often split into subclasses.<\/p>\n<p>In order to further describe the behavior of systems, these class diagrams can be complemented by a\u00a0<a title=\"State diagram\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/State_diagram\">state diagram<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a title=\"UML state machine\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/UML_state_machine\">UML state machine<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"firstHeading\" class=\"firstHeading mw-first-heading\">Object diagram<\/h2>\n<p>An\u00a0<b>object diagram<\/b>\u00a0in the\u00a0<a title=\"Unified Modeling Language\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Modeling_Language\">Unified Modeling Language<\/a>\u00a0(UML), is a\u00a0<a title=\"Diagram\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Diagram\">diagram<\/a>\u00a0that shows a complete or partial view of the structure of a modeled\u00a0<a title=\"System\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/System\">system<\/a>\u00a0at a specific time.<\/p>\n<p>n the\u00a0<a title=\"Unified Modeling Language\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Unified_Modeling_Language\">Unified Modeling Language<\/a>\u00a0(UML), an object diagram focuses on some particular set of\u00a0<a title=\"Object (computer science)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Object_(computer_science)\">objects<\/a>\u00a0and\u00a0<a title=\"Attribute (computing)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Attribute_(computing)\">attributes<\/a>, and the links between these instances. A correlated set of object diagrams provides insight into how an arbitrary view of a system is expected to evolve over time. In early UML specifications the object diagram is described as:<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd>&#8220;<i>An object diagram is a graph of instances, including objects and data values. A static object diagram is an instance of a class diagram; it shows a snapshot of the detailed state of a system at a point in time. The use of object diagrams is fairly limited, namely to show examples of data structure<\/i>.&#8221;<sup id=\"cite_ref-1\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><sup id=\"cite_ref-2\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n<p>The latest UML 2.5 specification does not explicitly define object diagrams, <sup id=\"cite_ref-3\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>but provides a notation for instances of classifiers.<sup id=\"cite_ref-4\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Object diagrams and class diagrams are closely related <sup id=\"cite_ref-5\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>and use almost identical notation.\u00a0<sup id=\"cite_ref-6\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>Both diagrams are meant to visualize static structure of a system. While class diagrams show\u00a0<a title=\"Class (computer programming)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Class_(computer_programming)\">classes<\/a>, object diagrams display instances of classes (<a title=\"Object (computer science)\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Object_(computer_science)\">objects<\/a>).<sup id=\"cite_ref-7\" class=\"reference\"><\/sup>\u00a0Object diagrams are more concrete than\u00a0<a title=\"Class diagram\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Class_diagram\">class diagrams<\/a>. They are often used to provide examples or act as test cases for class diagrams. Only aspects of current interest in a model are typically shown on an object diagram.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 700px; border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/share\/book\/class-and-object-diagrams-yo4ou6jm6?enforceShowPromotionBar=true\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":5576,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"A\u00a0class diagram\u00a0in the\u00a0UML is a type of static structure diagram that describes the structure of a system by showing the system's\u00a0classes."},"product_brand":[],"product_cat":[213],"product_tag":[201],"class_list":{"0":"post-5573","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-computer-uml","7":"product_tag-lecture-notes","9":"first","10":"instock","11":"shipping-taxable","12":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - 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