{"id":10170,"date":"2022-06-20T06:44:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-20T06:44:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/id\/?post_type=product&#038;p=10170"},"modified":"2022-06-20T06:48:12","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T06:48:12","slug":"my-grandparents-survived-the-cultural-revolution-have-i-inherited-their-trauma","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/id\/my-grandparents-survived-the-cultural-revolution-have-i-inherited-their-trauma\/","title":{"rendered":"My grandparents survived the Cultural Revolution: have I inherited their trauma?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 id=\"standfirst\" class=\"article__standfirst\">Shayla Love\u2019s mother and grandparents lived through China\u2019s Cultural Revolution \u2013 now she wants to know what biological traces of their trauma she carries within her today.<\/h4>\n<aside class=\"article__aside\">\n<div class=\"article__aside__section article__share-buttons\" role=\"group\">\n<p>One night in February 1970 in eastern China, 16-year-old Hongbing Zhang washed dishes and idly listened as his parents squabbled over how they knew a man who stopped by to play chess. Suddenly, his mother spat out a dangerous opinion: \u201cThe verdict should be reversed for Shaoqi Liu.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Shaoqi Liu had been one of the most powerful men in communist China. But he disagreed when Mao allocated farming land to the production of steel, contributing to a famine that killed at least 30 million people. Liu was criticised, beaten and put under arrest a year after the start of Mao\u2019s Cultural Revolution in 1966. By the end of 1969, he was dead.<\/p>\n<p>Zhang had been taught that only a class enemy would support a denounced figure. In his eyes, his mother transformed into a monster: her face turned green and her teeth grew into fangs, dripping with blood. \u201cYou traitor,\u201d he said. \u201cShaoqi Liu was a public mortal enemy and was executed and you\u2019re still defending him!\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMao Zedong is the traitor and public mortal enemy,\u201d his mother replied. She told him the party had changed and that Mao was promoting individual worship. \u201cSon,\u201d she said, \u201cyou don\u2019t know about class struggle.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Zhang\u2019s father threatened to turn his wife in, but it was Zhang who found a piece of paper and wrote: \u201cMy biological mother, Zhongmou Fang, is related to a landowner. Her father was a counter-revolutionist. She tried to reverse the verdict for Shaoqi Liu and viciously attacked Chairman Mao.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>It was snowing as he walked to a military representative\u2019s house and slipped the note under the door. When he got home, his uncle was pleading with Fang to take back what she had said. She knocked down Mao\u2019s portraits from the walls and slammed the door to her room. The family smelled burning paper.<\/p>\n<h4>Reference:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Hayd\u00e9e Faimberg\u2019s\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books\/about\/The_Telescoping_of_Generations.html?id=K8dlgONejecC&amp;redir_esc=y\">The Telescoping of Generations<\/a><\/em>, published by Routledge in 2005.<\/li>\n<li>Yael Danieli\u2019s\u00a0<em><a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books\/about\/International_Handbook_of_Multigeneratio.html?id=thoNwuDmHEQC&amp;redir_esc=y\">International Handbook of Multigenerational Legacies of Trauma<\/a><\/em>, published by Plenum in 1998.<\/li>\n<li>Tomas Pl\u00e4nkers\u2019s edited volume\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.co.uk\/books?id=p292AwAAQBAJ&amp;printsec=frontcover&amp;source=gbs_ge_summary_r&amp;cad=0#v=onepage&amp;q&amp;f=false\"><em>Landscapes of the Chinese Soul<\/em><\/a>, published by Karnac (in English) in 2014.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.biologicalpsychiatryjournal.com\/article\/S0006-3223(15)00652-6\/abstract\">2015 study<\/a>, by Rachel Yehuda et al., investigating the intergenerational effects on\u00a0<em>FKBP5<\/em>\u00a0methylation resulting from Holocaust exposure.<\/li>\n<li>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/neuro\/journal\/v7\/n8\/abs\/nn1276.html\">2004 study<\/a>\u00a0by Frances Champagne, Michael Meaney and colleagues on the epigenetic effects of rat mothers licking their pups.<\/li>\n<li>Brian Dias and Kerry Ressler\u2019s\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/neuro\/journal\/v17\/n1\/full\/nn.3594.html\">2014 study<\/a>\u00a0showing the transmission of sensitivity to acetophenone from conditioned mice to their offspring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/aside>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><iframe style=\"width: 100%; height: 750px; border: none;\" src=\"https:\/\/online.visual-paradigm.com\/share\/book\/my-grandparents-survived-the-cultural-revolution-have-i-inherited-their-trauma-zsbe9m7mv?enforceShowPromotionBar=true\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10174,"template":"","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"You can share the best ideas and insights with flipbooks like this one just few clicks your can share on social media. 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