{"id":24587,"date":"2026-04-09T13:32:36","date_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:32:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/c4-model-living-architectural-artifacts\/"},"modified":"2026-04-09T13:32:36","modified_gmt":"2026-04-09T13:32:36","slug":"c4-model-living-architectural-artifacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/c4-model-living-architectural-artifacts\/","title":{"rendered":"C4\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u6587\u6863\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u5236\u54c1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u7a33\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7ec4\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u8def\u5f84\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u952e\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u6401\u7f6e\u5728\u9759\u6001\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u6863\u8981\u4e48\u79ef\u7070\u65e0\u4eba\u95ee\u6d25\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u53d8\u66f4\u5c31\u7acb\u523b\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002C4\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u4e0a\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8f6f\u4ef6\u67b6\u6784\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u59cb\u7ec8\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u4e14\u4e0e\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bdC4\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u56db\u4e2a\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u7ef4\u62a4\u52a8\u6001\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5e76\u6982\u8ff0\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6446\u8131\u5c06\u6587\u6863\u89c6\u4e3a\u5408\u89c4\u6027\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u65e7\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u6e05\u6670\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Chalkboard-style infographic explaining the C4 Model's four architecture diagram levels (System Context, Container, Component, Code) with best practices for creating living, maintainable documentation that evolves with your codebase, featuring hand-written teacher-style visuals for easy understanding\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/c4-model-living-architecture-chalkboard-infographic.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcd0 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\u5bb9\u5668\u56fe \ud83d\udce6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb9\u5668\u56fe\u5c06\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u53ef\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5982Web\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<em>\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4f17\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001DevOps\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3001\u6280\u672f\u67b6\u6784\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ec6\u8282\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u5bb9\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982HTTP\u3001TCP\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u5e94\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe \u2699\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u56fe\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5355\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<em>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d<\/em>\u8fd9\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u903b\u8f91\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u5f62\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4f17\uff1a<\/strong>\u540e\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e08\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u5e93\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u5c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u63a5\u53e3\u88ab\u660e\u786e\u5c55\u793a\u3002\u6b64\u56fe\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5185\u90e8\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7269\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u5de5\u4f5c\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u5bb9\u5668\u5185\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u4ee3\u7801\u56fe \ud83d\udcbb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ee3\u7801\u56fe\u662f\u62bd\u8c61\u5c42\u6b21\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728C4\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5c42\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u3002\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff1a<em>\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u4ef6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4f17\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5173\u952e\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/strong>\u7c7b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c55\u793a\u7ee7\u627f\u3001\u7ec4\u5408\u548c\u5173\u8054\u7b49\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u9891\u7e41\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u5982\u6b64\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u5207\u5b9e\u9645\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u6863\u6216\u5185\u8054\u6ce8\u91ca\u6bd4\u9759\u6001\u56fe\u66f4\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u6ee1\u8db3\u8fd9\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8d44\u4ea7<\/h2>\n<p>\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u56fe\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8131\u8282\u3002\u5f53\u56fe\u53ea\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u6b21\u4e14\u4e0d\u518d\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u8bef\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6587\u6863\u6d41\u7a0b\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u4e0e\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210<\/h3>\n<p>\u56fe\u5e94\u4e0e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u66f4\u90fd\u80fd\u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u8ffd\u8e2a\u3002\u5f53\u62c9\u53d6\u8bf7\u6c42\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u67d0\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u56fe\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540c\u4e00\u63d0\u4ea4\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6216\u7d27\u5bc6\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba1\u67e5\u56fe\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u63d0\u4ea4\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u67b6\u6784\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u56fe\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u5e94\u50cf\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u7531\u540c\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u652f\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e3a\u91cd\u5927\u67b6\u6784\u91cd\u6784\u521b\u5efa\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u5e76\u524d\u8ba8\u8bba\u53d8\u66f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210\u4e0e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<p>\u624b\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u9519\u3002\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u4ece\u4ee3\u7801\u6216\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u56fe\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u5c0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b9e\u9645\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u5176\u8868\u793a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4f9d\u636e\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u7406\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u56fe\u8868\u5e94\u53cd\u6620\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> \u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/strong> \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u4e0e\u5df2\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u663e\u8457\u504f\u79bb\u65f6\u63d0\u9192\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong> CI\/CD \u96c6\u6210\uff1a<\/strong> \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u7ba1\u9053\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u56fe\u8868\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ea7\u7269\u59cb\u7ec8\u6700\u65b0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udc65 \u534f\u4f5c\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8868\u5f88\u5c11\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u3002C4\u6a21\u578b\u5728\u6b64\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6309\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u56fe\u8868\u5c42\u7ea7<\/th>\n<th>\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u4f17<\/th>\n<th>\u89e3\u7b54\u7684\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898<\/th>\n<th>\u66f4\u65b0\u9891\u7387<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587<\/td>\n<td>\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406<\/td>\n<td>\u7cfb\u7edf\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u4f4e\u9891\uff08\u91cd\u5927\u53d1\u5e03\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bb9\u5668<\/td>\n<td>\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3001DevOps<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u7684\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e2d\u9891\uff08\u529f\u80fd\u53d8\u66f4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ec4\u4ef6<\/td>\n<td>\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u53d1\u8005<\/td>\n<td>\u903b\u8f91\u5982\u4f55\u6d41\u52a8\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u9ad8\u9891\uff08\u91cd\u6784\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u4ee3\u7801<\/td>\n<td>\u5b9e\u65bd\u8005<\/td>\n<td>\u5b83\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff1f<\/td>\n<td>\u6781\u9ad8\u9891\uff08\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u5c42\u7ea7\u4e0e\u53d7\u4f17\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4fe1\u606f\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u53c8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\u3002\u4ea7\u54c1\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u770b\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8868\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u8303\u56f4\u4e00\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee1\ufe0f \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p>\u7ef4\u62a4\u6587\u6863\u9700\u8981\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u9000\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea7\u7269\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u5206\u914d\u6240\u6709\u8005<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fe\u8868\u6216\u4e00\u7ec4\u56fe\u8868\u90fd\u5e94\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u6863\u4fdd\u6301\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u660e\u786e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u2018\u4eba\u4eba\u6709\u8d23\u7b49\u4e8e\u65e0\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u2019\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u5b89\u6392\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9a\u671f\u7684\u8282\u594f\u6765\u5ba1\u67e5\u67b6\u6784\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u51b2\u523a\u56de\u987e\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e94\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u56fe\u8868\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u51c6\u786e\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ec6\u8282\u7a0b\u5ea6\u662f\u5426\u5408\u9002\uff1f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. 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