{"id":24468,"date":"2026-04-16T01:25:39","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T01:25:39","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T01:25:39","slug":"five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6d53\u96fe\u4e2d\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u613f\u666f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u7531\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u00b7\u6ce2\u7279\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u884c\u4e1a\u5185\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e86\u89e3\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7684\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5728\u4e8e\u6b63\u786e\u5730\u5e94\u7528\u5b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u90a3\u4e9b\u66fe\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u5012\u95ed\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u6218\u7565\u5931\u8d25\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u9759\u6001\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u5374\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6467\u6bc1\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce2\u7279\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u5ba1\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f4e\u4f30\u81ea\u8eab\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u63d0\u70bc\u51fa\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u3002<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img alt=\"Line art infographic illustrating Porter's Five Forces Model with central pentagon diagram showing Threat of New Entrants, Supplier Power, Buyer Power, Threat of Substitutes, and Competitive Rivalry, plus case study icons of Blockbuster, Kodak, retail, and Nokia failures, and a 5-step application process flowchart for strategic analysis\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg\"\/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd0d \u7406\u89e3\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u6846\u67b6 \ud83d\udd0d<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u5229\u6da6\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u5065\u5eb7\u56de\u62a5\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u5236\u5b9a\u8005\u63d0\u524d\u9884\u5224\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1 \u2696\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u529b\u91cf\u8861\u91cf\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u9ad8\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u4fdd\u62a4\u73b0\u6709\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u4f4e\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\u5219\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u53d1\u98a0\u8986\u3002\u58c1\u5792\u5305\u62ec\u8d44\u672c\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u76d1\u7ba1\u969c\u788d\u3001\u5206\u9500\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u96be\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u6709\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9ad8\u58c1\u5792\uff1a<\/strong>\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u672c\u6295\u5165\uff0c\u6216\u4e13\u5229\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f4e\u58c1\u5792\uff1a<\/strong>\u542f\u52a8\u6210\u672c\u6781\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u83b7\u53d6\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u6216\u5b58\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u5730\u4f4d\u7a33\u56fa\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u58c1\u5792\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u521d\u521b\u4f01\u4e1a\u653b\u7834\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u964d\u4f4e\u8fdb\u5165\u6210\u672c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u9ebb\u75f9\u5927\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b \ud83d\udce6<\/h3>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u62e5\u6709\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62ac\u9ad8\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u72ec\u7279\uff0c\u6216\u4e70\u65b9\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u539f\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ea4\u6613\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u6362\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u9700\u8981\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4e00\u4f53\u5316\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u884c\u751f\u4ea7\u8be5\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d8\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5f53\u4f01\u4e1a\u4f9d\u8d56\u5355\u4e00\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5907\u7528\u8ba1\u5212\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6218\u7565\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u51b2\u51fb\u5e38\u5e38\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u8106\u5f31\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b \ud83d\udc65<\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u4e70\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u538b\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u6216\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u9ad8\u54c1\u8d28\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u4e70\u65b9\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u540c\u8d28\u5316\uff0c\u6216\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u91c7\u8d2d\uff1a<\/strong>\u5927\u4e70\u5bb6\u56e0\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u52bf\u80fd\u591f\u8c08\u5224\u5230\u66f4\u4f18\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4ea7\u54c1\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u4f4e\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5927\u5b97\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u5c31\u9ad8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u83b7\u53d6\uff1a<\/strong>\u73b0\u4ee3\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u4ef7\u683c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5ba2\u6237\u6743\u529b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f9d\u8d56\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ba2\u6237\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1 \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n<p>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u884c\u4e1a\u5916\u90e8\u3001\u80fd\u591f\u89e3\u51b3\u540c\u6837\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u5496\u5561\u9986\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5496\u5561\u9986\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u8336\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u996e\u6599\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u81ea\u5236\u996e\u54c1\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u66f4\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e14\u8db3\u591f\u597d\uff0c\u9700\u6c42\u5c31\u4f1a\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u591a\u5c11\u52aa\u529b\u624d\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\uff1f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u611f\u77e5\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/strong>\u5ba2\u6237\u662f\u5426\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6700\u5177\u5371\u9669\u6027\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u76f4\u63a5\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4e49\u5f97\u8fc7\u4e8e\u72ed\u7a84\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u6240\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6 \u2694\ufe0f<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u8003\u5bdf\u73b0\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u5b58\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\u7f13\u6162\u6216\u56fa\u5b9a\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u6570\u91cf\uff1a<\/strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u884c\u4e1a\u589e\u957f\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u505c\u6ede\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e89\u593a\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u5c31\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u96f6\u548c\u535a\u5f08\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9000\u51fa\u58c1\u5792\uff1a<\/strong>\u5982\u679c\u9000\u51fa\u884c\u4e1a\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u6602\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u4f1a\u7559\u4e0b\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u538b\u4f4e\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7ade\u4e89\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ef7\u683c\u6218\u3002\u5f53\u5229\u6da6\u7a7a\u95f4\u5f88\u8584\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5e72\u6270\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u53d1\u8d22\u52a1\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83d\udc80 \u5931\u8d25\u5546\u4e1a\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u6559\u8bad \ud83d\udc80<\/h2>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5ffd\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u672a\u80fd\u5206\u6790\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8870\u843d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a761\uff1a\u767e\u89c6\u8fbe\u7684\u8870\u843d \ud83c\udfac<\/h3>\n<p>\u767e\u89c6\u8fbe\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u5224\u65ad\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u76f2\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f53\u95e8\u5e97\u548c\u903e\u671f\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u5411\u6570\u5b57\u914d\u9001\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\uff1a<\/strong>Netflix\u4ee5\u90ae\u5bc4\u79df\u8d41\u6a21\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u8f6c\u5411\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u5a92\u4f53\u5206\u53d1\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u70b9\u64ad\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u6587\u4ef6\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u767e\u89c6\u8fbe\u672a\u80fd\u8c03\u6574\u5176\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u5bf9\u4e70\u5bb6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a762\uff1a\u67ef\u8fbe\u4e0e\u6570\u7801\u6444\u5f71 \ud83d\udcf7<\/h3>\n<p>\u67ef\u8fbe\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6570\u7801\u76f8\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u672a\u80fd\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u5176\u80f6\u7247\u4e1a\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u6570\u7801\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e86\u80f6\u7247\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u9700\u6c42\uff08\u8bb0\u5f55\u56de\u5fc6\uff09\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff1a<\/strong>\u6765\u81ea\u7535\u5b50\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u4f01\u4e1a\uff08\u7d22\u5c3c\u3001\u4f73\u80fd\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u6444\u5f71\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u67ef\u8fbe\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u5b66\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u80f6\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u82af\u7247\u5236\u9020\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u5728\u8870\u843d\u7684\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u65b0\u5174\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u5bb6\u80f6\u7247\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4e00\u5bb6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a763\uff1a\u4f20\u7edf\u96f6\u552e\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1 \ud83d\uded2<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u4f53\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5728\u4e0e\u5728\u7ebf\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u4e70\u65b9\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5373\u65f6\u6bd4\u4ef7\u3002\u5b9e\u4f53\u5e97\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5f00\u8bbe\u5e97\u94fa\u7684\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7ebf\u73a9\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u6574\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u6e20\u9053\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bd5\u56fe\u590d\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f46\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u6210\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u96f6\u552e\u5546\u5219\u4e3e\u6b65\u7ef4\u8270\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a764\uff1a\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u65f6\u4ee3 \ud83d\udcf1<\/h3>\n<p>\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u66fe\u4e3b\u5bfc\u624b\u673a\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u8d25\u7ed9\u4e86iPhone\u548c\u5b89\u5353\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u786c\u4ef6\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff1a<\/strong>\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\u53d6\u4ee3\u529f\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u8bae\u4ef7\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/strong>\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u672c\u8eab\u3002\u8bfa\u57fa\u4e9a\u5e76\u672a\u638c\u63a7\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4e0d\u5982\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u5224\u65ad\u4e86\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udcca \u5404\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u6307\u6807\u5bf9\u6bd4 \ud83d\udcca<\/h2>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6559\u8bad\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8ff9\u8c61\u6309\u6bcf\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u529b\u91cf<\/th>\n<th>\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9884\u8b66\u4fe1\u53f7<\/th>\n<th>\u6218\u7565\u5e94\u5bf9<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u521b\u65b0\u505c\u6ede\uff1b\u4f9d\u8d56\u8001\u65e7\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd<\/td>\n<td>\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u6216\u7f51\u7edc\u6548\u5e94\u6784\u5efa\u62a4\u57ce\u6cb3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5355\u4e00\u6765\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1b\u6295\u5165\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u5347<\/td>\n<td>\u591a\u5143\u5316\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\uff1b\u5782\u76f4\u6574\u5408<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u4e70\u65b9\u529b\u91cf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4ef7\u683c\u654f\u611f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\uff1b\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u4f4e<\/td>\n<td>\u589e\u5f3a\u54c1\u724c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u7684\u5a01\u80c1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u8f6c\u5411\u975e\u884c\u4e1a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/td>\n<td>\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u521b\u65b0\uff1b\u8c03\u6574\u4ea7\u54c1\u65b9\u5411<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u6297<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u4ef7\u683c\u6218\uff1b\u5229\u6da6\u7387\u7f29\u6c34\uff1b\u5546\u54c1\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u7126\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\uff1b\u7ec6\u5206\u5e02\u573a\u5b9a\u4f4d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\ud83d\udee0\ufe0f \u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5e94\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b \ud83d\udee0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u4e25\u8c28\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u5728\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa41\uff1a\u754c\u5b9a\u884c\u4e1a\u8303\u56f4 \ud83c\udf0d<\/h3>\n<p>\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4f60\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u5305\u542b\u54ea\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u5bb6\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u6c7d\u8f66\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3001\u62fc\u8f66\u670d\u52a1\u8fd8\u662f\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u7ade\u4e89\uff1f\u6269\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u85cf\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa42\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u6bcf\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e \ud83d\udcdd<\/h3>\n<p>\u6536\u96c6\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3001\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u96c6\u4e2d\u5ea6\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5173\u6ce8\u957f\u671f\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5feb\u7167\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u544a\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u53cd\u9988\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u8bc4\u4f30\u5f3a\u5ea6 \ud83d\udcc9<\/h3>\n<p>\u5c06\u6bcf\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u8bc4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u3001\u4e2d\u6216\u4f4e\u3002\u8981\u8bda\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u89c9\u5f97\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u89c6\u5b83\u3002\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u610f\u5473\u7740\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa44\uff1a\u8bc6\u522b\u6218\u7565\u6760\u6746 \ud83c\udfaf<\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u5404\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u4f60\u80fd\u964d\u4f4e\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e70\u65b9\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u672c\u5417\uff1f\u4f60\u80fd\u4e3a\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u8bbe\u7f6e\u969c\u788d\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<h3>\u6b65\u9aa45\uff1a\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7 \ud83d\udd04<\/h3>\n<p>\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6bcf\u5b63\u5ea6\u6216\u6bcf\u534a\u5e74\u68c0\u67e5\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6280\u672f\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\uff1b\u4eca\u5929\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u58c1\u5792\uff0c\u660e\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u26a0\ufe0f \u6218\u7565\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u9677\u9631 \u26a0\ufe0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5373\u4f7f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u4ecd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u7b56\u7565\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e4b\u524d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5931\u8d25\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u51fa\u4e00\u8f99\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong> \u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u6210\u4e0d\u53d8\u3002\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u884c\u4e3a\u53d8\u5316\u8fc5\u901f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5185\u90e8\u504f\u89c1\uff1a<\/strong> \u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u516c\u53f8\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u66f4\u597d\u3002\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u5185\u90e8\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u5916\u90e8\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e92\u8865\u54c1\uff1a<\/strong> \u6709\u65f6\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u80fd\u521b\u9020\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e92\u8865\u4ea7\u54c1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9519\u5931\u5173\u952e\u6536\u5165\u6765\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8fc7\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u5386\u53f2\uff1a<\/strong> \u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u672a\u6765\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4e94\u5e74\u524d\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u786e\u8ba4\u504f\u8bef\uff1a<\/strong> \u5bfb\u627e\u652f\u6301\u73b0\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6311\u6218\u5b83\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u8868\u660e\u5e02\u573a\u5728\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ud83d\udd04 \u9002\u5e94\u52a8\u6001\u5e02\u573a \ud83d\udd04<\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\u5145\u6ee1\u6ce2\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u884c\u4e1a\u53d8\u5316\u7f13\u6162\uff1b\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u98a0\u8986\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6574\u5408\u6570\u5b57\u98a0\u8986<\/h3>\n<p>\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u6240\u6709\u4e94\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u65b0\u7ade\u4e89\u8005\u7684\u8fdb\u5165\u95e8\u69db\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u4fe1\u606f\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e70\u5bb6\u66f4\u591a\u6743\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\u3002\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u6570\u5b57\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u5173\u6ce8\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n<p>\u4ef7\u503c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u5728\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u5355\u4e00\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u4e0a\u76c8\u5229\u3002\u5e94\u5206\u6790\u6574\u4e2a\u4ef7\u503c\u94fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ea4\u6613\u672c\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6218\u7565\u7684\u654f\u6377\u6027<\/h3>\n<p>\u6218\u7565\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5047\u8bbe\u3002\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u79cd\u529b\u91cf\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u5e94\u8c03\u6574\u6218\u7565\u3002\u50f5\u5316\u5730\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u518d\u9002\u5408\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u662f\u8d70\u5411\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\ud83c\udfc1 \u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u7565\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u6700\u540e\u601d\u8003 \ud83c\udfc1<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u5b58\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u3002\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u80fd\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u770b\u6e05\u7ade\u4e89\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u6307\u51fa\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u4ee5\u53ca\u673a\u4f1a\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5f80\u5f80\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u70b9\uff1a\u62d2\u7edd\u9762\u5bf9\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f97\u4ee5\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529b\u91cf\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u5230\u5e02\u573a\u5d29\u6e83\u624d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u5d29\u6e83\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u6790\u81ea\u8eab\u4e1a\u52a1\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u7684\u6743\u529b\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u9ad8\uff1f\u4e70\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5f3a\u52bf\uff1f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u65b0\u8fdb\u5165\u8005\u6b63\u5728\u6572\u95e8\uff1f\u8bda\u5b9e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u97e7\u6027\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e00\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u60c5\u666f\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u662f\u6d88\u9664\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u91cd\u8e48\u5546\u4e1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u90a3\u4e9b\u9519\u8bef\u8986\u8f99\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u89c9\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u6d53\u96fe\u4e2d\u9a7e\u9a76\u4e00\u8258\u8239\u3002\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u57fa\u4e8e\u613f\u666f\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u76f4\u89c9\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u5728\u4e8e\u7406 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24469,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_yoast_wpseo_title":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad","_yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002","fifu_image_url":"","fifu_image_alt":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[409],"tags":[414,415],"class_list":["post-24468","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-strategic-analysis","tag-academic","tag-five-forces-analysis"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"zh_CN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-16T01:25:39+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1664\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"928\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u4f5c\u8005\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"vpadmin\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec8a9afa3c8dbb906099db7fe946894\"},\"headline\":\"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-16T01:25:39+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\"},\"wordCount\":2,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic\",\"five forces analysis\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Strategic Analysis\"],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\",\"name\":\"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-16T01:25:39+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg\",\"width\":1664,\"height\":928},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/\",\"name\":\"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese\",\"description\":\"Biggest IT eBooks library and learning resources - Free eBooks for programming, computing, artificial intelligence and more.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/booksofall-logo-2.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/booksofall-logo-2.png\",\"width\":166,\"height\":30,\"caption\":\"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec8a9afa3c8dbb906099db7fe946894\",\"name\":\"vpadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"zh-Hans\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"vpadmin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/author\/vpadmin\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad","description":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/","og_locale":"zh_CN","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad","og_description":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002","og_url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/","og_site_name":"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese","article_published_time":"2026-04-16T01:25:39+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1664,"height":928,"url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"vpadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u4f5c\u8005":"vpadmin"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/"},"author":{"name":"vpadmin","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec8a9afa3c8dbb906099db7fe946894"},"headline":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad","datePublished":"2026-04-16T01:25:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/"},"wordCount":2,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg","keywords":["academic","five forces analysis"],"articleSection":["Strategic Analysis"],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/","url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/","name":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-16T01:25:39+00:00","description":"\u63a2\u7d22\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\u5982\u4f55\u63ed\u793a\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002\u4ece\u884c\u4e1a\u5931\u8d25\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u6559\u8bad\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5206\u6790\u9677\u9631\u3002","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"zh-Hans","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2026\/04\/porter-five-forces-model-failed-strategies-infographic-line-art.jpg","width":1664,"height":928},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/five-forces-model-failed-business-strategies\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u4e94\u529b\u6a21\u578b\uff1a\u4ece\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u6559\u8bad"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/","name":"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese","description":"Biggest IT eBooks library and learning resources - Free eBooks for programming, computing, artificial intelligence and more.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"zh-Hans"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#organization","name":"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese","url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/booksofall-logo-2.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2022\/06\/booksofall-logo-2.png","width":166,"height":30,"caption":"BooksOfAll Simplified Chinese"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/6ec8a9afa3c8dbb906099db7fe946894","name":"vpadmin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"zh-Hans","@id":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/56e0eb902506d9cea7c7e209205383146b8e81c0ef2eff693d9d5e0276b3d7e3?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"vpadmin"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.booksofall.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/author\/vpadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24468\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/24469"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.booksofall.com\/cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}